Featured this week are reports from some of the 2002 AAHPERD Convention
presentations. Perhaps you were one of the several thousand professionals
in PEHLS who converged on San Diego for another successful convention?
If not, and especially if you have never been to a national convention,
we do encourage you to try to plan to attend in a future year.
In addition to offering hundreds of worthwhile presentations, simply
attending the national convention is always an uplifting and motivating
experience. Back in our hometowns it is easy to feel isolated and
doubt the importance of our work promoting active and healthy lifestyles.
For many of us the best part of these conventions is meeting with
colleagues and catching up with news from around the country.
Thanks to those of you who took time to stop by the PELINKS4U booth
in the exhibit hall and say, "Hi." Despite statistics
that suggest our site is being heavily visited we too sometimes
wonder about the impact we are having. We were amused and pleasantly
surprised when one teacher simply walked past remarking to no one
in particular, "Oh, PELINKS4U. I visit that all the time."
We hope that PELINKS4U is helping you and we certainly appreciate
your feedback. It does take a lot of work to produce and we couldn't
do it without the contributions of more than 30 volunteer editiors
and those of you who send us news updates and contributions.
Hopefully, we will get a chance to meet in person at a future convention.
In case you didn't know future conventions will be:
- 2003 Philadelphia
- 2004 Chicago
- 2005 New Orleans
Finally, we hope you enjoy the convention information we are featuring
on this page. If you are planning to apply for a PEP grant be sure
to read tips presented by last year's award winners. You might also
be interested to read about criticism directed at the PE profession
and charges that its mission is "muddled." Finally, we've
all heard about Navy SEALS but San Diego conventioneers heard first
hand from the man who for many years directed this program.
Enjoy!
Steve Jefferies
Convention Section Editor
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The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday: A Lesson From the Navy
SEALS

At the opening of the first General Session of the 2002 AAHPERD
Convention, Rear Admiral Ray Smith, former commander of the 2300-man
Navy SEAL force described the SEAL training process. More than
just a test of physical endurance Rear Admiral Smith explained
how SEAL training, similar to education, was a process of transforming
character.
The program has several key characteristics:
- Experiencing Multi-Dimensional Stress
SEAL participants quickly learn that simply being physically
superior is not enough. They learn that success depends on the
ability to control one's physical, emotional, and mental abilities.
Immediately these recruits experience success, the SEAL program
raises the challenge, hence the title of this presentation,
"The only easy day was yesterday." According to Smith, in life
we need to be realistic regarding the expectations we hold of
others otherwise their performance invariably decreases.
- Normalizing the Abnormal
Similar to principles of teaching progression, as SEALS learn
to cope with and adapt to stressful situations, they face greater
challenges. In essence Smith described this a "normalizing the
abnormal." In other words things that were initially major challenges
eventually become normal, and recruits move on to higher challenges.
- Experiencing the Leadership Prism
During SEAL training, officers and enlisted men must do everything
together. There is a belief that officers are made rather than
born and SEAL trainers strive to develop leadership skills in
three dimensions: upwards, with peers, and downwards. Smith
noted that we typically underestimate other people's abilities
and that true leadership demanded a commitment to those we lead.
- Teamwork
According to Smith, "No one goes through SEAL training alone."
He explained that SEAL trainers like educators need to build
a culture of teamwork for their graduates to be successful
To read the complete article click here
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Writing
a Successful PEP Grant |

One of the most popular sessions at the 2002 AAHPERD Convention
was a presentation by last years PEP grant recipients. A packed
room of PEP hopefuls listened intently as their colleagues shared grant-writing
tips. Shown below are a sample of their suggestions. To read the complete
article click here..
How to Begin the Grant Writing Process
- Begin early! Rather than wait for the publication of PEP grant guidelines
start a "Needs Assessment" in your district immediately and
begin developing a proposal strategy.
- Surround yourself with others who are interested in program development
and positive about change.
- Look for community partnerships. Task forces will assist and help
to sustain the grant. Consider inviting the medical community.
Choosing a Project Title
While a "catchy" project title may not be the decisive factor
in any grant application it may help reviewers to remember your proposal
ahead of others that they review. Heres a sample from last years
successful PEP grants:
- Project Inshape
- PE for Progress
- 21st Century PE
Developing a Budget
- Working closely with your district Business Office to ensure that
proper rates, overheads etc., are included in your budget.
- Be sure to include funds in your grant to administer the grant. Although
most teachers are concerned that funds are devoted to purchases that
affect their students it is a mistake to ignore the need for someone
to administer the grant.
Establishing the Need for the Grant
- Use any unique data that your school district has been collecting
in your grant application. For example, in 2001 one district had data
that showed students of color and low income had significantly higher
levels of obesity and health problems. Another district had data suggesting
a positive correlation between physical activity, obesity, and increased
behavioral problems. Does your state have any unique data? Wisconsin
for example had its "Wisconsin Indicators for School Health." This
data showed a state increase in obesity among children ages 2-5.
- Use the Presidents Challenge, Fitnessgram, Physical Best, or
other fitness data that your district has probably accumulated. from
years of physical fitness testing
- Use national research and statistics to support your application.
The Center for Disease Control (CDC) is a good starting point for national
data. The "School Health Index" and the "Youth Risk Behavior
Survey" are especially useful. National data is helpful to supplement
an absence of any local data.

How to Incorporate State and National Standards
- Show in your proposal that you are aware of, and plan to work towards
local (state) and national standards
- If appropriate explain how you are endeavoring to transform your curriculum
from traditional activity offerings to those being promoted as part
of the "new" physical education.
- One way to ease this transition is to consider building standardized
instructional units with guidelines that all teachers will follow.
Characteristics of the 2001 PEP Grant Recipients
Summarized below are some of the characteristics of last year's successful
applications. Be sure to remember that the ideas presented are from many
different proposals!
- "Project Inshape" presented the premise that quality PE would improve
academic performance.
- The "PE for Progress" proposal established a unique urban and rural
partnership. Its primary goal was simply to increase the time spent
in PE by emphasizing that fitness was an individual rather than group
responsibility.
- A program in Massachusetts was designed to combat childhood obesity.
It proposed to increase professional development opportunities for PE
teachers and train paraprofessionals to implement physical activity
opportunities into the school day. A community outreach program was
also included.
- Many schools used this grant to increase limited supplies of equipment
and especially technology. Typically, these requests were accompanied
by plans to transform the curriculum and offer different activities.
To read the complete article click here
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Physical Education Research and Practice |
Ready, Set, Let's Jump the Chasm Between Research
and Practice
(At Tuesday evening's opening Convention ceremony,
Dr. James Sallis, a San Diego State University professor of clinical
psychology delivered the R. Tait McKenzie lecture.)
Sallis opened by first admitting that although his research focused
on health-related issues he was not a physical educator. This
he claimed gave him a different professional perspective and had
led him to some disturbing conclusions about the direction physical
education appeared to be headed.
Rather than a gap between research and practice Sallis characterized
current differences as a chasm. He feared that the decline in
resources and requirements in PE was having a serious negative
effect on children.
Sallis claimed that advocacy in physical education was currently
based more on wishful thinking that on evidence. He noted that
bad or inappropriate PE practices were visible and tolerated everywhere.
Physical education, he argued, did not have clear goals and claimed
that he was not alone in perceiving the "Muddled Mission of PE."
Sallis criticized PE research as being mostly irrelevant to practice.
Too frequently it was focused on details and ignored bigger issues
affecting practice. He pointed out that ironically, there have
been many excellent studies supporting the importance of PE yet
none conducted by PE professionals.
In the future he suggested that physical educators should begin
to use evidence based on practice to guide curriculum decisions
and to avoid writing standards that were not based on solid supporting
data. This he believed would increase the accountability of the
PE profession.
Even our national association - AAHPERD - did not base the standards
and practices it proposed on research-based physical education
Sallis argued. Health, he again asserted was physical education's
best selling point.
Sallis concluded his thought-provoking presentation by suggesting
that teaching professionals should be implementing programs that
were based on research and had data to prove their effectiveness
- thereby closing the chasm currently existing between research
and practice.
To read the complete article click
here
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If you have ideas, comments, letters to share, or
questions about particular topics, please email one of the following
Technology Section Editors: |
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Questions to Ask, or
Thoughts to Share?
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Management, Pedometers, and Promoting Lifestyle Activity
Is your program using pedometers to promote activity? At this
year's convention several presentations focused on ways that pedometers
can motivate children to be more active. There were also many
more pedometer vendors among the exhibits. One of these vendors
is New Lifestyles a PELINKS4U Site Sponsor. Visit the New Lifestyles
web
site for more information.
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