October 2008 Vol. 10 No. 8

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Preparing Tomorrow’s Physical Educators          

This fall in college classes around the country, thousands of young people are starting careers as future physical educators. If you already teach, you'll remember the experience. Hopefully, the memories are good. But I imagine you've also sometimes wondered what you really learned about physical education teaching during those college years.

Most of us who teach in college professional preparation programs wonder the same. We ask ourselves what should we do to best prepare future physical educators? What knowledge and skills do student physical education majors really need? Is the content of our classes appropriate? And, most importantly, is what we do in our classes really making a difference?

"How to make a difference?" currently challenges my thinking and planning as I prepare to welcome a new group of physical education majors into their first major class. As a teacher educator, I know what teaching skills and knowledge effective teachers demonstrate. Our students will learn and practice effective teaching principles. They'll be shown how to teach a wide variety of motor skills. They'll hear about the latest curriculum trends. They'll be exposed to state and national policies and practices. And they'll have enough scientific (biological) knowledge to switch to a pre-med major should the thought occur!

Less certain, at least in my mind, is how many of our program graduates will leave us with the disposition and determination to move physical education forward and meet the needs of today's youth. I don't doubt their knowledge or their teaching skills. They'll know what we expect, and with few exceptions they'll be capable of quality teaching. But will they actually perform once they get in our schools?

My doubts arise because over the past two decades, once students graduate from our institution I rarely hear any news about them or see them again. I hasten to add (since they may be reading this), that there are of course exceptions. We've had outstanding graduates clearly committed to becoming influential, top quality physical educators. Many have been recognized as such with a variety of honors. But I'm sad to say, these professional role models are exceptions. The majority of our graduates disappear without a trace, and are now having who-knows-what impact on today's young people?

Why this occurs puzzles me. I can understand new teachers liking and disliking some of their college experiences. I can understand them wanting or not wanting to stay in contact with college professors. But what I can't understand is why so many new teachers avoid almost every opportunity for professional development, or just plain reconnecting with former college colleagues. How dull must it be to isolate oneself from colleagues, and not hear about, or discuss new ideas or solutions to teaching challenges? How much pleasure can there be in repeating the same thing day after day, year after year for an entire career? How can any teacher not wonder if what they're doing is making any difference in the lives of their students?

So back to my immediate challenge: How to teach a meaningful "Introduction to PE" class? This year it's going to be different. In the past I've gone about it in what I suspect is the traditional way: A text, assigned readings, lectures, class discussions, quizzes, papers, presentations, occasional guest speakers, and so forth. It wasn't bad, but sitting in class, reading, and writing wasn't the reason my students likely chose PE teaching careers. I don't want to bore them. I want to begin a transformation process that will move them towards the motivated, enthusiastic, and effective future physical education teachers our kids need and deserve.

So I'm going to work on dispositions and determination. Why do they want to teach physical education? What qualities (skills and knowledge) do they have, or need to develop to become quality physical educators? What are the goals of today's physical education? I'm hoping I can convince them that physical education today is different from yesterday's physical education. Perhaps I can get them to see that they need to have teaching skills beyond team sports and weight lifting. I hope they'll begin to understand that their mission is to promote active and healthy lifestyles for all students, and not just the already physically active and skilled. And perhaps they'll realize that physical education teaching is not an easy option that will allow them to coach.

But speaking of coaching, another change I plan to make is to embrace coaching. It's no secret that most young professionals are attracted to PE teaching careers because they want to coach. While the conflict inherent in trying to successfully do both is real, maybe it's better to confront it openly rather than trying to dissuade future teachers from coaching? It doesn't take very high math skills to see the difficulty of combining the hours it takes to teach, coach, and have some sort of quality family or personal life. But we do know it can be done, and it's timely to promote ways for teacher-coaches to succeed and expose them to the many excellent role models.

To solve today's obesity challenges we have to promote opportunities for young people to become more active inside and outside of school hours. School sports could be the savior. But to do so, attitudes need to change. We need school coaches who are truly educators: Coaches who see that the main value of school sports is in the participating and not the game results. What child would not benefit from being part of a team, learning to work hard, striving to improve, developing sportsmanship and good ethics, and spending afternoons with good adult role models?

This fall, my students are going to do less reading and writing, and more activity. I'm going to have them think about their own activity levels and eating habits. They're going to experience what it's like to try skills that they can't immediately do, just like the students they'll soon be teaching. I want them to embrace and role model our mission of promoting healthy, active lifestyles. And maybe, just maybe, a few years down the road when they start their professional teaching careers, I’ll see many more of them at our workshops and conferences, fired up to share their knowledge, learn more, and genuinely make a positive difference in the lives of the students they teach.

What do you think? If you have ideas for better ways to prepare the next generation of physical educators email: pelinks@pelinks4u.org.

Steve Jefferies, Publisher pelinks4u

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PE: OUTSIDE THE BOX

title: SENStations

directions: The following stations simulate a variety of physical challenges that some people live with every day. The SENStations focus on the importance of our senses, and illustrate how one will often take over for another that is not working.

The circuit also utilizes a variety of props, further emphasizing the incredible abilities people with disabilities have. Divide into groups of 3-4 rotate to a new center every 3 minutes. Mark off the tasks you were able to accomplish. Find out more...

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NEWS
PHYS ED & SPORTS
WALK TO SCHOOL MONTH, October 1-31, 2008, International and US websites
Listen to Body, Mind and Child on NASPE Radio with Rae Pica and Dr. John J. Ratey
Podcast on Physical Education and Physical Activity based on results of the School Health Policies and Programs Study (SHPPS) 2006. More on health.
National Coaching Report - the only comprehensive report addressing both youth and interscholastic sport coaching education requirements in the United States recently released
Register for the PE Central Challenge©, an easy-to-implement skills/cooperation challenge for 4th and 5th graders
Start Kidding Around: Taking Lessons from PE
Intramurals: An Important School Program by NASPE member Don Knitt
Critics bothered by Twin Rivers plan for short school recesses
Interested in serving on a NASPE committee?
In-School Prevention of Obesity and Disease (ISPOD) initiative specifically addresses health disparities in North Carolina counties through the utilization of specialized curriculum training offered to Physical Educators
NASPE's Teacher Toolbox now available for October
How can you integrate more physical activity into the school day? Here are some great ideas
Phelps to use $1 million bonus to start charity to promote water safety and encourage youth swimming
• PE teachers can effectively promote physical activity beyond the school environment when they use specific strategies. *A Health Passport to Promote Children*s Regular Practice of Physical Activity Outside of School.* Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 27(3), 416-433, 2008.
INTERNATIONAL
Canadian researchers find that watching TV at mealtime can make children overeat, as the distraction overrides signals that normally make a person feel full
Ontario elementary school students aren’t getting enough activity
Schools with healthier menus see a 50 per cent drop in new cases of overweight students within two years
Study shows intellectual activity leads to increased calorie consumption
 
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, NUTRITION, & OBESITY
Physical activity may help with brain function and activity, and recent studies have found a positive correlation between aerobic fitness and academic performance
Shape Up America offers online Pediatric BMI Assessment Tool
Obesity can harm academics as well as health
National Safe Routes to School Task Force has released its final report
Strategic Plan for the Prevention of Obesity in Texas: Tracking progress, refining targets, and evaluating implementation. Now available
Investment In Disease Prevention Pays Off. $10 per person per year in proven community-based programs to increase physical activity, improve nutrition, and prevent smoking and other tobacco use could save more than $16 billion annually
MAP MY RUN. Plot your running and walking routes with this innovative website. View elevation, topographical maps, and street level views with just a few mouse clicks
Schools find creative ways to handle new P.E. rules. Their new mission this year: pack the activity in with the academics
New School Centers Around Physical Education. At Afya, the 110 6th graders have 70 minutes of physical education every day
Get them moving while they're young. This news clip prompts parent to make sure that their child’s physical education experience is a positive one, and offers them ways to access whether or not it is really happening
Gluttony - not laziness - to blame for obesity. According to research we're doing just as much physical activity as we were in the early 1980s.
Childhood Obesity Bad for Business. Not only is excess weight one of the most pervasive health risks affecting Americans today, it is also a multi-billion dollar drain on the U.S. economy. Researchers put the cost of obesity at more than $100 billion annually.
Fat children ‘should be taken from parents’ to curb obesity epidemic. The Local Government Association argued that parents who allowed their children to eat too much could be as guilty of neglect.
Schoolkids to fight obesity. The Stephanie Alexander Kitchen Garden Program will teach kids in Government primary schools to grow, harvest, cook and share fresh food
Get the ball rolling in grade school. Today's physical education should promote inclusion, where all kids participate vs. activities where the less skilled are forced to sit out.
Team play no help in keeping kids fit. Study finds non-competitive activities like aerobics better for boosting activity among students, says the Tribune's Laurie Goering.
Got to give them credit. Getting active outside school earns high school students phys-ed credit in Manitoba experiment
Don't look now - "Busy, Happy, and Good" is still very much alive - Mary Henninger provided us with this article which seeks to combat those problems which led professors to accept "Busy, Happy, & Good" as standards of achievement within the classroom. This article was written as a response to her own research which indicated that "Busy, Happy, & Good" were still being used as benchmarks for success in PE classrooms.
Teaching Less…But Learning More: Making Some Tough Decisions in Secondary Physical Education – Written by Jon Poole. This article reviews what should really be taught through the course of physical education during different developmental stages. The author pushes the point of what is really the job of physical educators, and how they can achieve it within the time constraints provided.

With what's left of the warm weather, why not plan a Frisbee unit? – Written by Mark Zmudy and Lance Bryant. The authors have prepared a one to two week lesson plan on proper Frisbee technique, as well as interactive games which will be effective in executing the skills learned in the earlier lessons.

Practical Applications for Teaching Character through Sport - Written by Peter Van Mullem, Dave Brunner, & Dr. Sharon Stoll. This article attempts to provide physical educators with the means of effectively incorporating character building into their existing lesson plans with minor modifications.
Coaching Psychology for Champions in High School Athletics - Dr. Jin Wang addresses the challenges facing coaches of team sports. He then reviews methodology which can be used to overcome faulty group processes within team sports.
Promoting Your Physical Education Program - Written by Tom Winiecki. This article is a guide on how to get your program noticed by all members of your community, and also by people outside your community. The tips within this article are all very easily implemented, and effective.
DeMoisier's Syndrome - Children who have DeMosier's Syndrome (septo-optic dysplasia) are often times born with variations of abilities and will react differently to treatment. The purpose of this case study is to investigate the progress of one child with DeMosier's Syndrome in the school setting.
Planned Physical Activity Involving Individuals with Autism: Benefits and Guidelines - It is estimated that more children in the United States have autism than pediatric cancer, diabetes, and AIDS combined. Although there is no cure for autism, recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of intensive treatment programs which include educational and behavioral treatment plans, medications, and even exercise therapy. (more...)
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