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December 2007 Vol. 9 No. 10
SUBMIT IDEA OR EXPERIENCE  
CONFERENCE/WORKSHOP CALENDAR
 EDITORIAL

Welcome to the last pelinks4u elementary section of 2007. With only the last few weeks of the year remaining, now would be a good time to take some time and look back and reflect on the successes of our physical education programs over the year, and start planning for 2008!

Celebrating the daily achievements that occur in our gymnasia is always an uplifting experience. Therefore, with the holiday season upon us and the holidays beckoning just around the corner, this month's elementary education page has a dual theme. It is dedicated to the themes of Holiday Celebrations and Staying Healthy!

These themes acknowledge the role of keeping active during the upcoming school break, and the importance of students remaining active during the holidays. Hopefully, you will find some useful ideas that will help assist in developing your teaching, and also keeping your students active and healthy over the summer months.

I have included several articles, and a number of web sites, that I hope will be useful to you, your teaching, and your students.

Clive Hickson
Elementary Section Editor

 BACKPACKS

On any given day, you see students going to and from school buses and cars into their schools, struggling to carry their backpacks. In fact, it is not unusual to even see students using carry-on style luggage bags to carry such things as their school supplies, books, and school lunches.

At times, this extra weight might be more than a young student’s skeletal structure can safely bear. Therefore, the American Council on Exercise and the American Physical Therapy Association suggest these tips: Backpacks: Do It Right.

Asking what to include in lunch boxes always seems to be a question that many parents have. The Food Standards Agency from the UK is one that offers lots of advice and tips about healthy eating, and how to help children follow a healthy balanced diet.

Ensuring that children are receiving a good, nutritional diet is one way to keep them in the best of health. Knowing what are healthy foods and what healthy foods contain are important issues. Here is a site that can be used by teachers and parents alike to understand healthy eating for kids. It helps to explain what foods contain vitamins, minerals and fiber.

Toledo  PE Supply
 MAKING WINTER ACTIVITIES SAFE

As the winter weather starts to take its toll on many of our communities, our thoughts often turn toward outdoor activities with snow and ice. Although winter can be an exciting time for everyone, it can be especially so for children. Children can partake in great outdoor activities such as snowboarding and skating. However, these activities involve cold weather, ice, and snow, which can all present a danger to children. Here are some winter safety tips for both parents and children.

In fact, injuries are more common in the winter because of special cold-weather activities. For example, activities such as ice-skating and sledding lead to many accidents and injuries in the winter. The popularity of snowboarding with children has been a wonderful thing in getting them out of their homes and on to slopes, but our hospitals are seeing injuries from those involved in the activities. Therefore, why not check out Ice, Cold, and Snow Safety for some ideas that will keep our lessons safe, and our students free of injuries.

Hypothermia is the progressive mental and physical collapse that accompanies the cooling of the inner core of the human body. It is most often caused by exposure to cold, and is aggravated by wet, wind, and exhaustion. Although it is most often thought of as a winter health issue, hypothermia can also be an issue during summer months too.

To understand what hypothermia is, and how to notice signs of it in your students when outside in cold weather, check out these points from the Canadian Safety Council on Cold safety. The American Red Cross also provides some excellent points to consider in Staying Safe in Cold Weather.

Planning on taking your students skiing as a field trip to supplement your physical education classes? Ensuring their safety on the ski hill will, no doubt, be a major thought in your mind. Why not look at some ideas on helmet use, and what to consider as you plan your trip.

If you think that you now know everything to keep children safe and healthy in the winter months, perhaps you should take the Winter 101 test.

Nutripoints
  BACKPACK INJURY RESOURCE INFORMATION

FACTS ABOUT CARRYING BACKPACKS AND BACKPACK INJURY - 40 million teenagers carry a backpack to school each day. While carrying a backpack to school every morning may seem harmless enough, it can cause painful back and neck problems and injuries for students who don’t pack or carry their backpacks properly. It can also lead to long-term medical problems. In fact, more and more doctors are seeing children for back pain and injuries. Read more.

Working Well Ergonomics - The purpose of this site is to educate students, parents, and teachers about the health issues associated with heavy backpacks, and to teach ways to carry backpacks correctly to prevent injury. This is an 'easy to grasp' informational site.

As a PE major one thing that they're stressing is that the students should be active for at least 50% of the class time. One thing they say takes up too much time is Management, such as taking attendance. Any fun, faster, effective ways of taking attendance in a classroom? Please share in the forum.
 NEW YEAR RESOLUTIONS THAT WORK

When you are putting together your final thoughts for December newsletters you might want to consider some advice for parents concerning New Year Resolutions. Many resolutions mention health, diet, or physical activity. Each year, many promises are made to change lifestyles and become better in something when annual promises "to be healthier" are made. Check out the following links to read what the YMCA suggests families can do to create New Year Resolutions that work for health!

How do you start? How should decisions be made? How can you decide on what is best? Well, here is a simple check list of ideas from the YMCA from which families can start their resolution planning.

Still stuck for ideas? Not sure of what the options can be? For a variety of ideas that aim to strengthen spirit, mind, and body check these ideas.

For most of us, being able to decide on New Year Resolutions is one thing, but keeping them is something totally different. Choosing resolutions that involve small, incremental steps may be the way to go in order to make the big changes that most of us want.. Check out these tips for making new resolutions successful.

Sporttime
 WINTER ACTIVITY IDEAS - from PE Central

Our friends at PECentral offer a variety of lesson plan ideas for winter activity. Here are some physical activities that you can include in your school day.

Everyone seems to know the "Twelve Days of Christmas" song. Here is a twist on that theme with Twelve days of Fitness! It's a great way to teach students about different types of exercises, and how they relate to the different components of fitness.

Children love to look after animals. So, why not have students involved in a game that has them look after Rudolph? Purpose: Students will practice sequencing, eye-hand coordination, underhand tossing to a target, and general-space awareness while moving at different levels and directions.

The Grinch may have tried to steal Christmas, but your students can certainly try to stop him from stealing the fun from their activity. Check out this Grinch activity. Purpose: Students are encouraged to move safely about the entire gym on scooters, picking up bean bags one at a time, placing them in a basket. This is a good warm up activity to be used for the first 5-10 minutes of class. Students are practicing movement in general space, as well as body awareness while balancing on the seat of the scooter.

Frosty is a popular winter character for most children. So, why not have your students participate in an activity of freeze tag with Frosty? Purpose: To allow students to improve their chasing, fleeing and dodging skills in a cooperative, fun, holiday atmosphere.

If your students enjoy tag games, here are some other winter and holiday themed activities that can keep your students active

Snowman Tag: The purpose of this activity is for students to have fun using a variety of locomotor skills, while dodging and fleeing "taggers." Also, cooperation and teamwork play an important role in this tag game.

Reindeer Tag: This is a theme-based holiday activity. It should only be used after moving to "open spaces" and proper dodging and fleeing skills have been taught.

North Pole Tag: Students will practice cardiovascular fitness while performing various locomotor skills. Freeze and Thaw: A winter warm-up activity to increase the heart rate, and warm-up the large muscles using holiday story characters.

If you want to have your students involved in winter activities, but it is just too cold to go outside, here are two lesson ideas that involve indoor winter style activities just for you! Check out Winter Wonderland Stations and Winter Holiday Stations.

For lots of other lesson ideas that range from warm-up activities, through activities that could fill a whole lesson, check out these Holiday Lesson Ideas.

Providing suggestions for students to stay active over the holiday season is something we can all do, and even suggest in our newsletters. Check out the links below to see what ideas you can share with your students and their families.

Speed Stacks
  WEBSITES FOR HEALTHY KIDS

At times, it is really helpful to recommend child friendly websites that develop an understanding of healthy living to our students. Here are a few to get you and your students started on the road to making healthy choices!

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human services. It created the BAM! Body and Mind website to provide students aged 9-13 access to all the information they would need to make healthy lifestyle choices. The BAM! Body and Mind site also provides a classroom section for teachers, with interactive and educational activities that are linked to the national education standards for science and health.

 ANSWERS ON HEALTH

Providing accurate answers about health and health issues is something that we are all called upon to do occassionally, be it questions from students, parents, or even colleagues. At times, these questions may test our personal level of understanding. Thankfully there are several sites that can help us understand more, and they can also be provided to others to ensure that we all have the most up-to-date and accurate information.

When considering the health of children, KidsHealth is one of the largest and most-visited sites on the Web. The site provides doctor-approved health information about children from pre-birth through adolescence. On any given day, over 500,000 visitors access the site for information! The site is designed with separate pages for parents, kids, and teens.

Ever wondered what could be achieved if the whole school considered the issue of health? The Healthy Schools Healthy Youth! site provides ideas for the promotion of healthy behaviors among youth, and a basis for a coordinated school health program.

 

Although good health is vital for children in many ways, parents are often concerned that students will suffer academically if they spend time participating in health based activities. Read an article that addresses this issue, and suggests that healthy students do better in their academics!

Digiwalker
  HEALTHY BONES

Regular physical activity has been associated with many positive health benefits including strong bones. Calcium intake is certainly something to remember when considering healthy bones, but so too is physical activity. For example, weight-bearing physical activity early in life is important in reaching peak bone mass.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggest that "incorporating weight-bearing physical activity into an exercise plan is a great way to keep bones healthy and meet physical activity recommendations set forth in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans."

Osteoporosis is a disease that affects the lives of approximately 10 million people in the United States. Osteoporosis can be defined as porous bone. Although the majority of people who suffer from osteoporosis are older, research has shown that increasing bone density in elementary aged school children may be one of the best ways to help reduce or prevent the onset of osteoporosis later in life. Therefore, physical education teachers can play an important role in helping children increase their bone mass.

The following is a list of activities and ideas to help teachers provide opportunities for children to develop stronger bones.

Provide weight-bearing activities - For example, simple activities such as jumping, hopping, galloping, and skipping.

Provide a variety of weight bearing activities that develop the entire body - Activities such as rope climbs, balances, and animal movements involving weight bearing on hands and arms help to strengthen the upper body and develop strong bones in the upper body.
Provide a variety of developmentally appropriate activities - A variety of activities will provide the necessary breadth to your physical education classes for developmentally appropriate weight-bearing activities and the accommodation of the individual needs of each child.
Incorporate the importance of bone development into other subjects - In health, learn about the roles that calcium, diet, and eating habits play in bone development.
 BONES AND BRAIN

Neuroscience for Kids - Explore the Brain and Spinal Cord. Intended for elementary and secondary school students and teachers who are interested in learning about the nervous system and brain with hands on activities, experiments and information.

Youth overweight increases risk of bone fractures, muscle and joint pain - Children and adolescents who are overweight are more likely than their normal weight counterparts to suffer bone fractures and have joint and muscle pains, according to a study conducted at the National Institutes of Health.

The researchers also found that overweight youth in the study were more likely than non-overweight youth to develop changes in the knee joint that make movement more difficult. Read more.

Less Milk Means Brittle Bones - Children and adolescents today are more likely to break a bone than their parents were. Because dietary choices early in life can have serious health consequences, experts are urging parents to provide children with the recommended three daily servings of bone-building milk and dairy products. Read more.

14 year-old battles rare condition - Although a rear condition, this condition happens often enough that we're posting this for reading. This article is about a life-threatening condition involving the spinal cord. Here is a good article, very information, that is a response to someone's question in regard to backbone 'popping.'

Spinal Cord Injury More Frequent In Children with Seat Belt Injuries - Ill-fitting seatbelts raise the risk of serious injury to children involved in car accidents. And seat belt injuries should alert physicians to look for signs of more serious consequences, particularly spinal cord injury, which is not always immediately apparent. Read more.


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