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August/September 2006 Vol. 8 No.
SUBMIT IDEA OR EXPERIENCE  
CONFERENCE/WORKSHOP CALENDAR
 Editorial

Welcome to pelinks4u Coaching & Sport! Whether you are returning to your duties in August or September, this issue will focus on an athlete-centered educational and organized sport program as we approach a new school year.

It is a pleasure to welcome our guest sport professionals this issue: Bill Utsey, Director of Athletics for Greenville County School District, Greenville, S.C; and Dr. Loreto Jackson, Director of Student Athlete Performance from Clemson University. Dr. Jackson's article on 'Hydration Strategies' appears in the Health Section this issue, and sport coaches would benefit from reading it. As your section editor, I will share a message from the 2006 National Coaching Educators Conference held at Michigan State University in June; and provide readers with helpful Parent-Athlete Orientation Program guidelines and suggestions.

I hope you find the information and links in this issue helpful. If you have any questions, our Athletic Leadership Faculty at Clemson University will be pleased to research and respond. Remember: Kids First, Quality Coaching, Positive Environments!

Deborah Cadorette
Coaching & Sports Section Editor

 Parent Orientation Program

Parent-Athlete Orientation Program Guidelines and Suggestions - The following agenda can be used as a guideline for planning the Parent Orientation Program at the beginning of the school year.

Parents sign in upon arrival and receive Player Policies Handbook (Athletes can be involved in planning the program, handing out agendas, and seating people).
Welcome/introduction - Principal, AD, athletic trainer, & coaches are introduced. Principal and/or AD welcomes parents and athletes.
Athlete centered coaching philosophy - All coaches consistent with program philosophy that supports the school district mission, and places the safety & welfare of the athlete as priority at all times.
Academics - Provide system for academic tracking, motivation, and tutoring. Explain academic policies and requirements for participation.
Potential Risks (can also be covered during individual sessions).
Individual sessions with coaches. Coaches provide specifics of sport program
Player Policies & Handbook - received at sign in (interpretation/clarification for any questions)
Parent Policies & Role - provide a handout that informs parents of their role in the sport program. Student athletes can be involved in this segment of the program, using a booklet such as "Through A Child's Eyes" (available at CTSA) as a guide. It is an excellent resource to inform parents of their role in the sports program. It includes a Self-Assessment Tool for Parents that also can be used during the program as an activity. Provide contact emails, phone numbers and hours to communicate information in the handout. Provide a web address if your program keeps an active, updated web page that communicates information to parents.
Open forum - Provide parents & athletes an opportunity to ask questions, and an email address for any other concerns. Have a panel of responsible athletes to answer any questions parents may have about their role.
Closure & thank you for attending - Booster Club information can be provided in the form of hand-outs that describe specific needs of the booster clubs that parents can volunteer for. Explain how many parents are needed, dates & hours needed, and what you are asking them to do.

The program should be 1 - 1 ½ hours max. Parents who have concerns can always remain after the meeting. Our guest sport professional, Bill Utsey, provides valuable suggestions for quality sport programs in this issue!

Speed Stacks
 High School Coaches

Program Orientation for High School Sport Coaches

This link will take you directly to a position paper by NASPE: Program Orientation for High School Sport Coaches. The administration and athletic administrators are directly responsible for informing sport coaches and personnel about program policies and procedures. NASPE outlines significant components for the High School Sport Coaches Orientation Program. The high school athletic director would be acting responsibly by using this agenda as a resource to prepare coaches for the school year. All sport coaches and personnel should be required to attend the orientation.

Nutripoints
 Dealing With the Heat

Organ Damage & Death: How fast you get somebody’s body temperature down impacts if they have organ damage or not. When people die from heat stroke they usually die later the next day from organ damage. No one dies immediately from heat stroke, they die later. What matters is how long your temperature is over a critical threshold for cell damage.

Summer is a great time to play outdoor sports. But as teams gear up for August football and soccer workouts under the hot sun, about 300 Americans die in heat-related incidents each year, some of them healthy athletes and children. Douglas Casa of the National Athletic Trainers’ Association talks about guidelines to help prevent and treat heat exhaustion, dehydration and heat stroke.

How to Take the Heat - Even the most highly conditioned athletes need to take special precautions when exercising in hot weather. Athletes are especially prone to heat illness in the summer months, so recognizing signs of heat illness is critical. Heat stroke is a serious condition and should be treated as a medical emergency. (continued...)

Heat Stroke - Symptoms of heat stroke can sometimes mimic those of heart attack or other conditions. Sometimes a person experiences symptoms of heart exhaustion before progressing to heart strokes. Victims of heat stroke must receive immediate treatment to avoid permanent organ damage. Also read this information.

 Contribute Your Ideas
If you have ideas, comments, letters to share, or questions about particular topics, please email one of the following Coaching Section Editors:
Forum Question

I coach boys soccer at the High School level, and am also a Physical Education teacher, not at the same school. My boys address me by my first name mostly because I see them at outside camps and clinics all year round, not in a school setting. I have been confronted by a few that tell me I need to get my boys calling me by coach, or by my Mr. Slusser. I do not see a problem with this, yet I am seeking any other advise or related experiences. Please provide advice, or tell me your experiences.

 National Standards

NASPE (2006) National Standards for Sport Coaches (NSSC)

If you want to develop a quality sport program that places emphasis on the welfare of the athlete as priority, the National Standards for Sport Coaches is your guiding light. NASPE presented their newly revised National Standards for Sport Coaches: Quality Coaches, Quality Sports, 2nd edition, at the National Coaching Educators Conference sponsored by The Youth Sports Institute, at Michigan State University June 15-17, 2006.

The National Standards for Sport Coaches provide direction for coaching educators, sport administrators, coaches, athletes and their families, and the public regarding the skills and knowledge that coaches should possess. They reflect the fundamental actions and orientations that administrators, athletes, and the public should expect of sport coaches at various levels of competition.

Professionals should promote the use of these standards for sport coaching, and realize quality sport coaches and programs are based upon them. The following is taken directly from the publication, and will provide a brief description of the eight domains which are used to categorize the national standards.

Domain 1: Philosophy and Ethics
Standards 1 - 4 clearly articulate the importance of an athlete-centered coaching philosophy and professional accountability for fair play by all.
Domain 2: Safety and Injury Prevention
Standards 5 - 11 establish expectations for coaches to create and maintain a safe and healthy sport experience for all athletes.
Domain 3: Physical Conditioning
Standards 12 - 15 highlight the importance of using scientific principles in designing and implementing conditioning programs for natural performance gains.
Domain 4: Growth and Development
Standards 16 - 18 identify developmental considerations in designing practice and competition to enhance the physical, social, and emotional growth of athletes.
Domain 5: Teaching and Communication
Standards 19 - 26 establishes responsibilities for creating a positive coaching style while maximizing learning and enjoyment.
Domain 6: Sport Skills and Tactics
Standards 27 - 29 focus on using basic sport skills, and acceptance of prescribed rules in developing team and individual competitive tactics.
Domain 7: Organization and Administration
Standards 30 - 36 include risk management responsibilities, as well as effective use of human and financial resources.
Domain 8: Evaluation
Standards 37 - 40 identify the on-going evaluation responsibilities of the coach in areas such as personnel selection, on-time reflection of practice effectiveness, progress toward individual athlete goals, game management, and program evaluation.

Learn more about quality coaching and sport programs at the NASPE web site. Order your copy today.

Digiwalker
 Successful Coaches

SUCCESSFUL COACHES PLAN THEIR WORK, AND WORK THEIR PLAN - By Bill Utsey, CAA

The Basics in Planning for Team Success

Throughout my thirty-plus years in education as a teacher, coach, and school administrator I have found that highly successful coaches and teachers are, above all things, great planners and super organizers. I truly believe that research in this area would give this statement overwhelming support. In all likelihood, these highly successful coaches have spent a great deal of their time thinking about - with most of them writing down - their core values, beliefs about what coaching is all about, and the principles by which they will conduct their coaching and teaching.

Planning for any educational or competitive endeavor is in two main areas: strategic and tactical, or operational. As a director of athletics in a very large school district, it is my hope that all of our head coaches spend their off-season and pre-season time planning, reviewing, and revising their strategic and tactical/operational plans for their upcoming seasons.

Strategic Planning

What is the mission of your program? For what purposes do you exist? What are the core values of your program? What are your basic beliefs about coaching young people? What kind of axioms will govern your decision making when determining who will make your team or be a starter? Good coaches can answer these questions. Highly successful coaches probably can show you the answers in writing. This is a great exercise for an entire coaching staff, and I strongly encourage all head coaches to do their strategic planning as a staff. (This is standard practice in corporate America!)

A mission statement is not a goal. It is about what you want your players to take with them into their adult years. Such a statement should center on values you wish your players to embrace as a result of being a member of your team. Examples would include sportsmanship, the value of hard work and preparation, teamwork, personal leadership, self-discipline, positive expectancy, and living a healthy life style. Such a statement is derived from all of the things you believe in as a coach. If you have never done this, I suggest you start with writing down all those things you believe why your program exists, and what role the coach plays in the program.

What kind of principles will govern your decision making when determining who will make your team, who will start, how you will discipline a player for breaking team rules, and what will determine an on-the-field or on-the-court decision that involves compromising the rules of the game? For this, you need to have a set of core values. Great organizations in business, and in athletics, have a set of core values. You may want to think about honor, integrity, love, and trust, just to name a few. Having these values, believing in them, and practicing them (especially in front of your players) will give you a solid foundation when making the tough decisions mentioned above, and many more that will be demanded of you and your staff.

continued top of next column

 Summer Injuries

Summer Injuries a Concern For Adults Too - Summer is traditionally a season of relaxation, recreation and fun for adults and children alike - yet it's also the most common time for injuries to occur. Mark J. Lowell, M.D., assistant professor in the Department of Emergency Medicine at the U-M Health System, has some advice to help adults prevent these injuries and enjoy a safe summer.

Tip Sheet: Treating Minor Summer Injuries - Instead of following old wives' tales, try these tips to treat the dings and scrapes of summer.

 Successful Coaches

continued from previous column

One coach told me that selecting his team was easy. He would tell his prospective players at tryouts that he was going to select the very best players and that he would put only the best players on the court. This sounds very fair, but should you consider attitude, leadership, and other intangible traits in your selection process? This very same coach later had serious problems with players complaining about playing time, to the point that it destroyed his team. An axiom I have heard often goes like this, "The best players don't always make the best team, but the best team always wins."

A great basketball coach opined that he selected his team on talent, but that his last two players were selected solely on attitude. A very successful football coach informed me that in many cases he played lesser talented players over others because they were more dependable, could be trusted, had higher levels of self-discipline, or were simply better leaders or more respected by their teammates. This coach used axioms such as, "Hustle over ability" and "Attitude over talent" in his explanation.

These are just some thought-provoking examples. Remember, why do you exist, and what is it that you really want your players to embrace and take with them for the rest of their lives?

It is my hope that you will be motivated to really consider writing your thoughts, beliefs, and values down on paper. Strategic planning will go a long way in giving you and your staff a solid foundation when confronted with these very important decisions and situations.

Sportime

Tactical or Operational Planning

Tactical planning is where you get into the actual coaching of strategies, skills, and techniques. What kind of personality do you want your team to have? Have you determined what your offensive and/or defensive schemes will be based upon? Do your players have the talent level to execute your schemes and strategies? What strategies and skills will need to be taught to your team? What are the teaching progressions to be used for each skill?

Like strategic planning, it is my belief that the very successful coaches can show you their plans in writing. Some have already scripted every practice they will have from the beginning to the end of the season! They have a ready-made playbook or a strategies guide for their athletes. Not only can they show you a list of every strategy and skill that will need to be taught, but also on what day they will be taught. One of the most used axioms in the business world is, "Plan your work and work your plan." To give your players every opportunity for success, they must be taught every strategy and skill they will need. You, as their coach, must plan for this and then work this plan.

You can start by defining the talent pool of your players. What are your strengths and weaknesses? How can you best match your players' abilities to a particular scheme or strategy? This is determined by knowing your players' physical fitness scores in strength, speed, power, and agility. Will you need to adjust or tweak your schemes to match your players' ability to execute them successfully?

Your second step is to determine the exact strategies that will need to be taught, and list every skill that must be mastered by your players. If you coach tennis, your players should know how to execute a lob shot and to instinctively recognize when to use it. How and when will you teach the shot? How and when will you teach the strategy? Your third step is to script when you will teach each strategy and skill leading up to your first contest.

Great teachers have written lesson plans…great coaches have written practice plans. By the way, this is one of your legal duties as a coach. Never fail to have a written practice plan. I suggest strongly that you post the plan outside your office or in the locker room. Have a regular, set format for your practices (i.e. warm-up, individual drills, group drills, team drills, conditioning). Procedures and routines that are followed daily go far in developing discipline and setting high expectations.

Two Very Important Meetings

Another area of planning that is extremely important is your first meetings: the first team meeting with your players, and your preseason parent and player meeting. One of the most successful coaches in America considered the first meeting with his players as the most critical of the year, and that he spent at least three full days in preparation.

It is in the first team meeting that the tone for your team is set, your expectations presented, and you begin the first steps in developing your team's personality. John Wooden considered the strength of the team's personality a vital ingredient for success. Your team's personality is determined by their levels of commitment, loyalty to one another, unity or togetherness, leadership, and cooperation. Your team rules, expectations for practice, and the positive expectancy presented by you and how they are presented, will set the foundation for your team's journey to success. Such is the importance of this meeting that any amount of planning may never be too much.

A preseason meeting with your parents and players together is now something that we require of all our head coaches in our school district. Some schools have these meetings with other teams at the beginning of each season, with breakout meetings with the individual teams afterward. So valuable are these meetings that the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS ) publishes a handbook, Preseason Meeting Handbook, Positive Outcomes Through Activities. I suggest that you secure a copy of this handbook and use it as a guide in planning for your preseason parent-player meeting.


Bill Utsey, CAA, is the Director of Athletics for the Greenville County Schools, Greenville, SC. He is a graduate of The Citadel (B.S. Physical Education), and holds Masters and Educational Leadership degrees from The University of South Carolina. His experience includes four years as a high school principal, twenty years as a school athletic director, and head football coach with head coaching stints in other sports to include basketball, track, cross country, and golf. He is serving his eighth year in his current position.

Toledo  PE Supply
 Resource Links

Coaches Education - Coaches Education goals are to assist coaches at all levels. This is accomplished by sharing information, both theoretical and practical, among coaches and other sport science professionals.

National Alliance for Youth Sport

National Council for Accreditation of Coaching Education (NCACE)

Positive Coaching Alliance: Believes that winning is a goal in youth sports, but there is a more important goal of using sports to teach life lessons through positive coaching!

TWU
PE Central
Phi Epsilon Kappa
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