Each year about
this time, the tumbling mats come out, the apparatus is assembled, and
many students cringe and shriek at the word...GYMNASTICS! This doesn't
have to be the case if there is creativity, enthusiasm and a positive
mental attitude in this unit. We have to take a different approach since
tumbling/gymnastics seems to invoke an embarrassing tone in our classes.
But, if this unit is to be successful, then there must be a different
way of doing things.
From the very beginning stages, the primary students
should learn mimics and very basic tumbling skills to get over the fear
of being upside down or doing something inappropriate. This can be done
through story plays to act out the various lead-up skills. There should
be enough tumbling mats to ensure total participation. By adding the
balance beam and vaulting horse contributes to a well-rounded program.
Lurking in the background is the intermediate grades when their bodies
have transformed into various shapes that may prevent them to perform
at the level in their primary years. Many students may feel threatened
when they are put on display in front of their peers. It doesn't have
to be that way if they are given alternatives , which may come in many
forms. Give the students an alternative skill according to their ability.
Gymnastics is not only tumbling and apparatus. There are many skills
that are integrated within Gymnastics. These may include: Jumps ,
turns , and balances. Another avenue is Rhythmic Gymanstics
what includes skills with a rhythm ball, ropes, hoops and ribbons. Literally,
there is something for everybody, even exercises that Special needs
students can participate.
Those alternatives can take the form of
integrated activities shared by other lead-up activities in the following
examples:
Track/field - place folded mats to jump
or hurdle over; include long jump or triple jump skills while on the
mats(this will meet the requirement of jumps and landings.)
Skateboarding -this new type activity has
various jump and flexibility skills that meet the requirements of turns
in the air and landings by jumping over the folded mat.
Obstacle course - make up stations to participate
in these skills: Push a folded tumbling mat 20 feet,, crawl under hula
hoops (broken) inserted into traffic cones, jump over ropes attached
to traffic cones, jumps into hula hoops (plyometrics), jump on and off
a vaulting horse.
Circuit work - have the students perform
any skill they can (one at a time), then go to any of the five stations
to perform that are placed at the perimeter of the gym for a specified
time limit.
Alternatives - when in the tumbling skill
progression give the students an opportunity to perform a skill at their
level. That is , give them choices to ensure success .
1. Forward roll progression - frog jump
, log roll , shoulder roll , forward roll , straddle roll( they
chose one)
2. Backward roll - candlestand, egg roll,
shoulder roll, backward roll (chose one)
3. Vaulting progression - run , run and
jump onto vault board and land on it softly , repeat but land in a crash
mat , jump on and off the horse(landings) , turns (half/full , skateboard
, etc.)
As previously mentioned, the skills in Rhythmic
Gymnastics may be incorporated utilizing jump ropes, balls, hoops
and ribbons. This may be accomplished through self-testing skills or
a series of skills using the equipment. Routines are printed out and
put to music to be performed at all levels from beginner to advanced.
The word, GYMNASTICS, has many meanings
but if it is taught in a progressive manner and with concern for all
the students abilities, then it will then connote a new meaning -
FUN FOR EVERYBODY!