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January 2005 Vol.7 No.1   Conference/Workshop Calendar
 Editorial

This month’s Technology Section of pelinks4u will focus on the challenge of meeting your New Year’s Resolution, “Getting in Shape,” “Becoming Fit,” “Loosing Weight,” or “Eating Healthier.”

To this end, technologies and devices that promote healthy lifestyles, track physical activities progress, logs and journals, and related web resources will be discussed. So get ready, set, and go to a healthier new year.

Scott Tomassetti
Technology Section Editor
Sporttime      
 Program Adherence Ideas ...

... using Technology

With a New Year comes the hope of a better tomorrow, and promises of personal changes through a "New Year’s Resolution." The number one resolution is to loose weight and/or get in shape. Although attempts are genuine, they often do not live up to their self contracts. So how can we use technology to help meet our New Year’s Resolution?

First we must assess our current levels of physical fitness and wellness. Include some form of self assessment inventory, or teacher directed fitness profiling, both of which are very important to establish a baseline for future growth.

There are many computer programs that will help you keep track of personal fitness profiles: Fitness Gram being the most popular. Polar also uses a reporting mechanism in their Tri-Fit® System that keeps track of fitness profiles. Having an instructor or teacher keep track of physical profiles may not be enough to contribute to a student’s understanding of how his/her assessment data relates to his/her own health dynamics.

You can even record scores in a spreadsheet (Excel), or a database (Access), to keep track of individual physical profiles. However, keeping track for the individual/student may not be enough.

Individuals/Students should be involved in inputting their own physical profile data, setting goals themselves based on this data, and in creating their own physical activity/fitness plans. Somewhat like the Individual Student Record Form in the Connecticut Physical Fitness Assessment, students can write down their physical assessment data and the standards they are trying to achieve. Students could enter this data into an individual spread sheet, or upload this data to a database for comparison to post test scores.

To become a lifelong learner of physical activity and wellness, individuals/students must be involved in the process from the start: Assessment (Fitness Gram’s new program does allow for student input).

Speed Stacks

Second, "Planning & Goals" setting must also involve the individual/students. Some physical fitness assessment software creates fitness plans for individuals. However, these softwares do not provide individuals the opportunity to analyze their own fitness profiles, or allow for the creation of a personal fitness plan based on individual needs and activity preferences.

By enabling the individual to analyze their own profiles, as well as set their own goals and programs, they develop ownership of this process and use higher order thinking skills when doing so.

One way to have individuals create a wellness plan would be to use Microsoft Word to create a template where students can set goals for the various fitness components, or create a database (in Excel. Access) where they may input their choices for later retrieval.

The use of Web Applications will in the future allow individual profiles to be retrieved and placed in many formats, from individual parent/administrators reports to class/school records. This type of environment will allow for secure, instant access of student information by parents, teachers, administrators, and more importantly the individual.

Daily self assessments through journals and logs. Having individuals record their own activity levels is very important for them in understanding their accommodations to exercise over time. Tracking activity type, intensity, and duration is the key toward helping the person see real improvement, and to help modify plans and activities for further growth. The hope is that by making this process something someone will think is ‘cool’ will help motivate a person to continue.

Using heart rate monitors, pedometers, and computer logs is ‘cool’ for individuals. The technological toys to quantify their activity levels helps to motivate, and break, poor exercise habits. Using tools like Fitness Gram’s “Activitygram,” "PEManager" from Polar, "Log It" by PE Central, and The Presidents Challenge will begin to address the need for computer logs and journals. However, the process should all be tied together in a continuum in order that individuals may learn a positive pattern of behavior.

A future choice will be to use customizable web applications that allow for instant access to information, refining or adding information over time, and keeping the data in-house for retrieval. Right now this is not possible for most, but in the future customizing logs online will be just a form away.

... continued top of next column

 Program Adherence Ideas
... continued from previous column

Re-assessment and reprogramming should be done every 8 to 12 weeks. Individuals should reassess their physical progress periodically by analyzing their logs and journals, and reassessing their goals to determine whether they are on the right track. This will help the individual to align their daily activity plan to their current wellness profile.

Setting up individual criteria during the goal setting phase now enables a person to see progress that might lead to future growth and adherence. The cycle repeats itself until eventually you have a self-directed learner of physical activity and wellness for a lifetime.

Through the use of technology, programs can be shaped to become self-directed learning environments where individuals are more likely to become physically active for a lifetime.

Nutripoints
 Heart Rate Monitors

Strapless Monitors - Choices and Reviews

Many heart rate monitor types, and choices, are available to Physical Education professionals. Although there are many fine choices to those that require chest straps, this review will only contain information about strapless monitors. As an Elementary Physical Educator, many situations have existed where straps created personal and managerial problems with my students. Thus, the need for heart rate monitors that do not require chest straps.

For about two years I have been using strapless heart rate monitors with varied success. It is almost impossible to change the battery in the model I currently use, it is difficult to get readings from students, and does not work with all students at rest. The monitor, also, usually has a two week learning curve for students to get used to the technique necessary to read their heart rate.

Please contact me in regard to the model I refer to.
When it came time to purchase new heart rate monitor, I performed a web search and requested samples from companies. My requirements are now more defined: it must be easy for students to get their heart rate, be easy to change the battery, will work in all situations, and most importantly be strapless. Listed below are some available choices and their web links.
MioSHAPE: Mio uses two push button sensors on the face of the watch to determine your heart rate. The manufacturer states the monitor is ECG accurate. You can get an accurate heart rate easily with this unit. All MIO models calculate heart rate, have an alarm, and a stop watch. The MIO Select Models takes it to the next level with the ability to track Daily Caloric Intake (DCI), set goals for DCI, track calories burnt, and will subtract them from the DCI. All these factors makes the MIO Select the Editor's Choice amount Strapless Heart Rate Monitors.
Reebok strapless heart rate monitor: Similar to MioSHAPE in function.
Phase Fingertip Heart Rate Monitor (Sportime). A single touch sensor on the face.
KwikPulse2 (Sportime): Dual sensors that you cover with one finger on the face. Your finger must be precisely positioned without moving it to get a reading. This unit is low cost, but I personally find battery changing to be difficult.
Gopher Sports: Digital Pulsemeter with Timer. A single touch sensor on the face, but I find difficulty getting an accurate heart rate with this unit.
SportlineŽ Pulse-Checking Pedometer (Gopher Sports): A single touch sensor on the unit. Combines both a heart rate monitor and a pedometer.
A comparison chart can be found at pe1.org
Digiwalker
Conclusion: Although heart rate monitors with straps give a constant readout and are more accurate, they have drawbacks. Therefore, if you are looking for an alternative to those troublesome straps, you have choices. Know what you need, and what makes sense for your population. Choose the product that has the feature set, and is manageable in your physical education setting.

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 Contribute Your Ideas
If you have ideas, comments, letters to share, or questions about particular topics, please email one of the following Technology Section Editors:
 Comparing PDAs

Palm vs. Pocket PC (Windows Mobile)

In the world of PDAs you have two popular choices: Palm & Pocket PC (Windows Mobile). Palm refers to those PDAs that use the Palm operating system and are built by many manufacturers. These were the first PDAs on the market, and have the most third party software. The Pocket PC uses the Microsoft Pocket PC operating system currently called Windows Mobile. To help you make the best choice you must determine your needs, compatibility, and budget.

Palm PDAs are generally lower in cost, but require third party software to work with Microsoft Office and Media Player. They generally have more third party options for software, and are quite versatile. They work on both Mac and PCs, and can either utilize their own software for agenda items, or can synchronize with Outlook. Inputting into a Palm is done through Graffiti, an on-screen keyboard, but most can use an optional keyboard. Some models have an optional thumb board on the unit.

Pocket PC PDAs are somewhat more expensive, tend to be larger, and have fewer third party software options. The upside is that they are a Microsoft product, and work directly with most Microsoft software including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Media Player. More features are usually offered: Color screens, handwriting recognition, voice recorder, mp3 player, and picture viewer. Input options are: handwriting recognition, on screen keyboard, and optional keyboards. If you are using Polar’s PE Manager Software, you should choose a Pocket PC (Windows Mobile).

In most cases, memory can be increased with both Palm and Pocket PCs through memory card upgrades. Palms tend to use less memory than Pocket PCs, but with lowering of memory card prices this is not much of an issue.

When making your decision, determine what you will be using a PDA for, your budget, and what type of computer you have. If you are a Mac user, you will more likely want a Palm. If you have a PC compatible computer, then you may use either. If working with Microsoft Office is important, although you can use Palms third party software options, Pocket PCs should be your choice. Using Excel for record keeping, logs, and data collection makes the Pocket PC a wise choice for some. Cost, third party options, and smaller size makes Palm a great choice for others.

Know your need, your computer type, and your budget. Palm vs. Pocket PC - it is your choice.
Look here for CNET's buyer guide.

Phi Epsilon Kappa
 Web Logs and Journals
Activity/Exercise Logs and Journals
Log it
Fitnessgram/Activitygram
Polar’s PE Manager and TriFit System
President’s Challenge - Physical activities tracker
Get Active Stay Fit - Personal activities tracker for teens
Bonnie’s Firmware
Fitlinx: Personal fitness journal online and in many Wellness Centers.
Fitness 1st: pe1.org’s individualized physical fitness and wellness tracking system

Other cool tools and sites
American Heart Association's "Virtual Snack Machine"

State-based Physical Activity Program Directory

5-A-Day from the CDC
Target Heart Rate Calculator
Body Mass Index Calculator

PDA Sites
Palmone

Pocket PC or Windows Mobile

Downloads for PDAs
  Tucows
  Download.com
  Handango
  Avantgo
  Palmgear
 Article
The New P.E. Curriculum
by Roberta Furger


"For most of us, P.E. class isn't exactly the first subject that comes to mind when we consider the benefits of integrating technology into the curriculum. But Phil Lawler, head of the Physical Education Department at Madison Junior High in Naperville, Illinois, has seen firsthand how high-tech tools can help to bring a healthier, more balanced approach to physical education.

From the heart-rate monitors that students wear during their weekly 12-minute run/walk (a healthier version of the traditional one-mile run), to a comprehensive computer-based fitness station where students measure everything from strength and flexibility to cholesterol levels, Madison Junior High has embraced the use of state-of-the-art tools to support the physical health and education of its adolescent students." Read the rest of this article.

TWU
PE Central
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