This month’s
Technology Section of pelinks4u will focus on the challenge of meeting
your New Year’s Resolution, “Getting in Shape,”
“Becoming Fit,” “Loosing Weight,” or “Eating
Healthier.”
To this end, technologies and devices that promote healthy lifestyles,
track physical activities progress, logs and journals, and related
web resources will be discussed. So get ready, set, and go to a
healthier new year.
Scott Tomassetti
Technology Section Editor
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Program Adherence Ideas ... |
... using Technology
With a New Year comes the hope of a better tomorrow, and promises
of personal changes through a "New Year’s Resolution."
The number one resolution is to loose weight and/or get in shape.
Although attempts are genuine, they often do not live up to their
self contracts. So how can we use technology to help meet our New
Year’s Resolution?
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First
we must assess our current levels of physical fitness and
wellness. Include some form of self assessment inventory,
or teacher directed fitness profiling, both of which are very
important to establish a baseline for future growth.
There are many
computer programs that will help you keep track of personal
fitness profiles: Fitness
Gram being the most popular. Polar also uses a reporting
mechanism in their Tri-Fit®
System that keeps track of fitness profiles. Having an
instructor or teacher keep track of physical profiles may
not be enough to contribute to a student’s understanding
of how his/her assessment data relates to his/her own health
dynamics.
You can even record
scores in a spreadsheet (Excel), or a database (Access), to
keep track of individual physical profiles. However, keeping
track for the individual/student may not be enough.
Individuals/Students
should be involved in inputting their own physical profile
data, setting goals themselves based on this data, and in
creating their own physical activity/fitness plans. Somewhat
like the Individual
Student Record Form in the Connecticut
Physical Fitness Assessment, students can write down their
physical assessment data and the standards they are trying
to achieve. Students could enter this data into an individual
spread sheet, or upload this data to a database for comparison
to post test scores.
To become a lifelong
learner of physical activity and wellness,
individuals/students must be involved
in the process from the start: Assessment (Fitness Gram’s
new program does allow for student input).
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Second,
"Planning & Goals" setting
must also involve the individual/students. Some physical fitness
assessment software creates fitness plans for individuals.
However, these softwares do not provide individuals the opportunity
to analyze their own fitness profiles, or allow for the creation
of a personal fitness plan based on individual needs and activity
preferences.
By enabling the
individual to analyze their own profiles, as well as set their
own goals and programs, they develop ownership of this process
and use higher order thinking skills when doing so.
One way to have
individuals create a wellness plan would be to use Microsoft
Word to create a template where students can set goals for
the various fitness components, or create a database (in Excel.
Access) where they may input their choices for later retrieval.
The use of Web
Applications will in the future allow individual profiles
to be retrieved and placed in many formats, from individual
parent/administrators reports to class/school records. This
type of environment will allow for secure, instant access
of student information by parents, teachers, administrators,
and more importantly the individual. |
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Daily
self assessments through journals and logs.
Having individuals record their own activity levels is very
important for them in understanding their accommodations to
exercise over time. Tracking activity type, intensity, and
duration is the key toward helping the person see real improvement,
and to help modify plans and activities for further growth.
The hope is that by making this process something someone
will think is ‘cool’ will help motivate a person
to continue.
Using heart rate monitors, pedometers, and computer logs
is ‘cool’ for individuals. The technological toys
to quantify their activity levels helps to motivate, and break,
poor exercise habits. Using tools like Fitness Gram’s
“Activitygram,”
"PEManager"
from Polar, "Log
It" by PE
Central, and The
Presidents Challenge will begin to address the need for
computer logs and journals. However, the process should all
be tied together in a continuum in order that individuals
may learn a positive pattern of behavior.
A future choice will be to use customizable web applications
that allow for instant access to information, refining or
adding information over time, and keeping the data in-house
for retrieval. Right now this is not possible for most, but
in the future customizing logs online will be just a form
away.
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Re-assessment and reprogramming should be done every 8 to
12 weeks. Individuals should reassess their physical progress
periodically by analyzing their logs and journals, and reassessing
their goals to determine whether they are on the right track.
This will help the individual to align their daily activity
plan to their current wellness profile.
Setting up individual
criteria during the goal setting phase now enables a person
to see progress that might lead to future growth and adherence.
The cycle repeats itself until eventually you have a self-directed
learner of physical activity and wellness for a lifetime.
Through
the use of technology, programs can be shaped to become
self-directed learning environments where individuals are
more likely to
become physically active for a lifetime.
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Strapless
Monitors - Choices and Reviews
Many heart rate monitor types, and choices, are available to
Physical Education professionals. Although there are many fine
choices to those that require chest straps, this review will only
contain information about strapless monitors. As an Elementary
Physical Educator, many situations have existed where straps created
personal and managerial problems with my students. Thus, the need
for heart rate monitors that do not require chest straps.
For about two years I have been using strapless heart rate monitors
with varied success. It is almost impossible to change the battery
in the model I currently use, it is difficult to get readings
from students, and does not work with all students at rest. The
monitor, also, usually has a two week learning curve for students
to get used to the technique necessary to read their heart rate.
Please contact me
in regard to the model I refer to.
When it came time to purchase new heart rate monitor, I performed
a web search and requested samples from companies. My requirements
are now more defined: it must be easy for students to get their
heart rate, be easy to change the battery, will work in all situations,
and most importantly be strapless. Listed below are some
available choices and their web links.
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MioSHAPE:
Mio uses two push button sensors on the face of the watch
to determine your heart rate. The manufacturer states the
monitor is ECG accurate. You can get an accurate heart rate
easily with this unit. All MIO models calculate heart rate,
have an alarm, and a stop watch.
The MIO Select Models takes it to the next level with the ability
to track Daily Caloric Intake (DCI), set goals for DCI, track calories burnt,
and will subtract them from the DCI. All these factors makes the MIO
Select the Editor's Choice amount Strapless Heart Rate Monitors. |
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Reebok
strapless heart rate monitor: Similar to MioSHAPE in function. |
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Phase
Fingertip Heart Rate Monitor (Sportime). A single touch
sensor on the face. |
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KwikPulse2
(Sportime): Dual sensors that you cover with one finger on
the face. Your finger must be precisely positioned without
moving it to get a reading. This unit is low cost, but I personally
find battery changing to be difficult. |
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Gopher Sports: Digital
Pulsemeter with Timer. A single touch sensor on the face,
but I find difficulty getting an accurate heart rate with
this unit. |
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SportlineŽ
Pulse-Checking Pedometer (Gopher Sports): A single touch
sensor on the unit. Combines both a heart rate monitor and
a pedometer. |
A comparison chart can be found at pe1.org
Conclusion: Although heart rate monitors with straps give a
constant readout and are more accurate, they have drawbacks. Therefore,
if you are looking for an alternative to those troublesome straps,
you have choices. Know what you need, and what makes sense for
your population. Choose the product that has the feature set,
and is manageable in your physical education setting.
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If you have ideas, comments,
letters to share, or questions about particular topics,
please email one of the following Technology Section Editors:
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Palm
vs. Pocket PC (Windows Mobile)
In the world of PDAs you have two popular choices: Palm &
Pocket PC (Windows Mobile). Palm refers to those PDAs that use
the Palm operating system and are built by many manufacturers.
These were the first PDAs on the market, and have the most third
party software. The Pocket PC uses the Microsoft Pocket PC operating
system currently called Windows Mobile. To help you make the best
choice you must determine your needs, compatibility, and budget.
Palm PDAs are generally lower in cost, but require third party
software to work with Microsoft Office and Media Player. They
generally have more third party options for software, and are
quite versatile. They work on both Mac and PCs, and can either
utilize their own software for agenda items, or can synchronize
with Outlook. Inputting into a Palm is done through Graffiti,
an on-screen keyboard, but most can use an optional keyboard.
Some models have an optional thumb board on the unit.
Pocket PC PDAs are somewhat more expensive, tend to be larger,
and have fewer third party software options. The upside is that
they are a Microsoft product, and work directly with most Microsoft
software including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and Media
Player. More features are usually offered: Color screens, handwriting
recognition, voice recorder, mp3 player, and picture viewer. Input
options are: handwriting recognition, on screen keyboard, and
optional keyboards. If you are using Polar’s PE Manager
Software, you should choose a Pocket PC (Windows Mobile).
In most cases, memory can be increased with both Palm and Pocket
PCs through memory card upgrades. Palms tend to use less memory
than Pocket PCs, but with lowering of memory card prices this
is not much of an issue.
When making your decision, determine what you will be using a PDA
for, your budget, and what type of computer you have. If you are
a Mac user, you will more likely want a Palm. If you have a PC compatible
computer, then you may use either. If working with Microsoft Office
is important, although you can use Palms third party software options,
Pocket PCs should be your choice. Using Excel for record keeping,
logs, and data collection makes the Pocket PC a wise choice for
some. Cost, third party options, and smaller size makes Palm a great
choice for others.
Know your need, your computer type, and your budget. Palm vs.
Pocket PC - it is your choice.
Look here for CNET's buyer
guide.
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Activity/Exercise
Logs and Journals
Other cool tools and sites
PDA Sites
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The New
P.E. Curriculum
by Roberta Furger
"For most of us, P.E. class isn't exactly the first subject
that comes to mind when we consider the benefits of integrating
technology into the curriculum. But Phil
Lawler, head of the Physical Education Department at Madison
Junior High in Naperville, Illinois, has seen firsthand how
high-tech tools can help to bring a healthier, more balanced approach
to physical education.
From the heart-rate monitors that students wear during their weekly
12-minute run/walk (a healthier version of the traditional one-mile
run), to a comprehensive computer-based fitness station where students
measure everything from strength and flexibility to cholesterol
levels, Madison Junior High has embraced the use of state-of-the-art
tools to support the physical health and education of its adolescent
students." Read the rest of this article.
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