Interdisciplinary Physical Education
October 29, 2001, Vol. 3, No.20

CONFERENCE/WORKSHOP CALENDAR

 Editorial

Greetings!  I am Lynnette Young Overby, new editor for the interdisciplinary page.  I have taught K-12 schools in Washington, D.C. as well as several universities.  Presently, I am an Associate Professor in the Department Theatre at Michigan State University.   Please feel free to offer suggestions for future interdisciplinary content.  

This  interdisciplinary section will focus on integrating dance into the curriculum.
Contents
  • Elements of Dance
  • Integrated Lesson Ideas
  • Websites
Creative dance can enhance the teaching and learning of many curricular concepts. Children in the elementary grades learn best through active learning strategies, and the integration of science with dance is very appealing to the school-age child.  The physical education and/or classroom teacher does not have to be a professional dancer.  She or he needs to be willing to facilitate learning by providing structured movement exploration problems.  The teacher must become versed in the vocabulary of movement (space, time, force, and body movement) and knowledgeable in ways of organizing the class for learning.  Finally, the teacher should be able to move the children from exploration to composition.  As a culminating activity, students will be able to create repeatable movement sequences under the guidance of the instructor. 

Lynnette Young Overby

Interdisciplinary Section Editor



 

 Integrated Lesson Ideas

 Teaching Science Through Creative Dance

Title:  The  Watercycle
Objectives:  The students will explore movement depicting the watercycle

Materials:  Each student needs a streamer or a scarf
Music: "Whales" Music for Creative Dance Volume II by Eric Chappelle

Story Dance

  • The water in the stream moves gently as it flows into the river (free flowing slow locomotor and nonlocomotor movements)
  • Molecules of water become hot and move into the air spreading out and moving faster (fast, light and high level movement)
  • As the water vapor rises higher it reaches cooler air - the cool air makes the water vapor slow down, and move closer together - a cloud is formed. (move into groups of 4 or 5, make cloud shapes using  scarves)
  • Soon the water drops become too heavy to remain in the air as clouds, and gravity brings them down to the earth as rain.  Rain drops strike the ground like tiny bombs, flinging up the earth. (high to low level movement, hitting the ground with the hands at the low level)
  • Some rain drops seep slowly into the ground while others form tiny streams, and others cling to plant leaves. (freeze ending shape).
Assessment: Students draw a picture of the water cycle and label each phase.

 Lynnette Young Overby


Teaching Language Arts Through Creative Dance
grades 3-5

Objective:  The student will create original movements to accompany poetry.

Materials:  Copies of poem "Dreams" by Langston Hughes
Procedures:

  • Students read the  poem in unison
  • In groups of 5 the students create movements to the poem


Dreams
By Langston Hughes

Hold fast to dreams - (Balanced  and connected group shape)
For If dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird (Group shape breaks apart)
That cannot fly. (Rolling to low level shape)
Hold fast to dreams (Individual balanced shape)
For when dreams go (slow, sustained movements)
Life is a barren field (percussive nonlocomotor and locomotor movements)
Frozen in snow. (Ending in individual frozen shapes)

Lynnette Young Overby





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 Integrated Lesson Ideas Cont'd

Teaching Math Through Creative Dance
grades 1-3


Objective:  The students will be able to create dances that reflect the concept of time

Procedures:

  • In groups of three the students will work together to form a clock.  One will be the hour hand, one the minute hand, and one the second hand.  They may decide to be an alarm clock, a cuckoo clock, a grandfather clock, a digital clock etc. 
  • The  students will read poems, riddles, or stories that deal with time.  The students will then dance the story and make clock  faces or numbers at appropriate places. Examples include the following:
It's twelve fifty-five;
School starts at one.
I have only _____;
I'm going to have to run.
Right now it's ten o'clock
The movie starts at three.
I'm going to have _____;
That's time to trim the tree.

At seven o'clock it's out of bed; I stretch my arms and legs.
At eight o'clock it's breakfast time; I feel like toast and eggs.
At nine o'clock I run to school; I want to be on time.
At ten o'clock we work on math; I'm feeling very fine.
At eleven o'clock we go to music; and there we sing a song.
At twelve o'clock it's home for lunch; I won't be hungry long.

Resource:  Ann Green Gilbert (1975) Teaching the Three Rs Through Movement Experiences.




Line segments, End Points, Angles, and Rays
Grade Level: 4 - 6

Objectives:  The students will:
1. Describe line segments and their relation to end points.
2. Distinguish between different types of angles.

Materials:
Colored Yarn (3ft. segments)

Progression:
Have every student in class stand in a separate space throughout the room.

  • Label them end points
  • Connect each end point with a piece of yarn, forming line segments
  • . Have all of the line segments connected at the same level (plane) and call it 2-dimensional.
    •  Then ask different students to kneel, lie down, and raise arms up high to have the line segments travel through many levels (planes)
    •  Explain that pattern is now 3-dimensional.
  • Use the yarn to connect at corners.
    • Explain that when 2 line segments come together at a corner, they form an angle.
    • Have each person from an angle on the f floor with the yarn.
    •  Then have them show the same type of angle with the body.
  • Each student explores ways to create angles in different parts of the body (arms, legs, back).
    Identify types of angles as right, acute, and obtuse.
    • Using the yarn, have each student create a specific type of angle on the floor.
    • Show the angle with the body in some way
  • Have students combine their yarn and put line segments together to form different t types of figures.
    • Explain that these figures are called polygons (closed figures made of line segments).
    • Have the pairs and trios form a polygon with their yarn and then create the idea in their combined bodies or run its pattern on the floor.
  • Choose some problems that clearly show both non-polygons and polygons.  Make the figure with the yarn, and then transfer it into body design.
    Create 3-dimensional figures made with both the body and the yarn together.
    • Have small groups of students make 2-dimensional polygons with their bodies alone.
    • Then combine their bodies and yarn.
    • Then create 3-dimensional figures.
  • Introduce the concept of rays and show how these are also made of line segments coming into and out of a central point.
    • Demonstrate in the body.
    • Have students start from a central point and run their line segments out and away from that point.
    • Reverse the id ea.
  • Follow-up:
    • Take specific problems from the math book and do them in movement
    • Have students create designs on paper using the idea of line segment, different types of angles, and rays.
Vocabulary: Line segment, end point, angle, acute obtuse, right angle, polygon, ray, 2-and 3 dimensional plane.

Resource:
Susan Cambigue,  Learning through Dance/Movement



 Artsedge 

Artsedge includes many interdisciplinary lessons that enable educators to teach in, through and about the arts.




 Elements of Dance


Space

  • Place - self space and general space
  • Levels - low, middle and high
  • Directions - forward, backward, right side, left side, up, down
  • Range - big, medium, little, near reach and far reach
  • Pathways - curved, straight and zigzag
Time
  • Speed - slow and fast
  • Rhythms - pulse, pattern and breath
Force
  •  Energy - smooth and sharp
  •  Weight - strong and light
  •  Flow - free and bound
Body Movement
  • Locomotor Movement - walk, run, jump, hop, leap, gallop, slide and skip
  • Nonlocomotor Movement - bend, stretch, twist, rotate, shake, flex and extend.
  • Shapes - curved, straight, angular, twisted, symmetrical and asymmetrical


"...dance education must be emotional, intellectual, and spiritual, as well as physical, if dance is to contribute to the larger aims of education--the developing of personality through conscious experiencing.  It should capitalize every possible resource, selecting and integrating the contributions into a totality
~Margaret N. H'Doubler~ 


Interdisciplinary Web-Sites

Center for the Arts in the Basic Curriculum (ABC)

This website provides information about the outstanding arts education program in the State of South Carolina.




Contribute YOUR Ideas

If you have ideas, comments, letters to share, or questions about particular topics, please email one of the following Interdisciplinary PE Section Editors: 

  •  
David Kahan
Cindy Kuhrasch
Shaunna McGhie
  •  
Lynette Overby

Help to support quality physical education and health education by contributing to this site. 





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